The northern part of Brazil lies in the equatorial region.The northern part of Brazil is covered with dense forests. are the trees found in deciduous forest of India. Deciduous forests thrive well in this condition and these forests shed their leaves during the hot and dry summer so that water is not lost due to evaporation.Also, a major portion of India receives seasonal rainfall between 1000-2000 mm.In dia lies in the tropical zone and it has a monsoon type climate throughout the year. ![]() Vegetation in a region is affected by the climate and rainfall of the region.Why does the deciduous type vegetation occupy most of India? are also responsible for the degradation of forests. (v) Apart from all the above reasons, forest fire, pollution, overgrazing, etc. (iv) Slash and Burn agriculture which is also known as Roca in Brazil and Jhum in India is responsible for deforestation. (iii) In both India and Brazil, forests are being cut down for firewood and for other domestic needs. For the expansion of agricultural land, forest areas are being cut down. (ii) To ensure continuous food supply to meet the needs of the ever increasing population, more and more area needs to be brought under agriculture. Hence rapid urbanisation is one of the reasons for degradation of forest. (i) Forests are being cut down as more area is required to expand the cities. What are the major causes of degradation of forest in Brazil and India? Many species of wildlife are on the verge of extinction in India.India too faces environmental issues such as poaching, pollution and the fast spreading deforestation.Due to these problems, many endemic species are on the verge of extinction.Degradation of environment is happening in Brazil due to illegal smuggling of wild animals, slash and burn agriculture (roca), deforestation, pollution, etc.What environmental issues are faced by Brazil and India? (v) Vegetation provides food and shelter to wildlife but if vegetation is limited like in the Thar desert or the Caatinga it will also limit the variety of animals species. (iv) Coastal forests and swampy areas of Pantanal and Sunderbans have mangroves, a variety of birds, fishes and reptiles like crocodiles, alligators and the anacondas in Brazil. (iii) The dense evergreen forests of India in the west, north east India and the Amazon Basin of Brazil are a home to a large variety of birds, insects, reptiles along with the herbivores and the carnivores. (ii) Grasslands of Brazil like the Savannah and the deciduous forest of India have a large number of herbivores and carnivores. Also depending upon the vegetation we find a variety of wildlife in different regions. (i) Depending upon favourable geographical conditions, we find a variety of natural vegetation in India and Brazil. It is majorly found in Gujarat, Rajasthan and rain shadow regions of the Western Ghats.Ĭorrelate wildlife and natural vegetation in India and Brazil. Thorny shrubs are found in India receiving less than 500 mm of rainfall. Thorny shrubs are found to the North Eastern part of Brazilian Highlands which is also considered to be a Drought Quadrilateral.Ĥ. Owing to presence of Himalayas, Himalayan type forests are found in North and North-East of India that are classified on the basis of altitude.Ĥ. As there are no tall and long extending mountains in Brazil, Himalayan type forests are not found here.ģ. The Peninsula region of India receives rainfall between 1000 mm to 2000 mm, so they are covered by deciduous forests.ģ. So tropical grasslands are seen in this region.Ģ. The Highland region of Brazil receives low rainfall. So evergreen forests are seen in these regions.Ģ. Heavy rainfall occurs only in the Western Ghats and North Eastern hilly areas. ![]() ![]() The location of India is far away from the Equator. So dense evergreen forests are seen here.ġ. It receives ample sunshine and heavy rainfall. The northern part of Brazil lies in the equatorial region. Parana Basin and South Eastern part of Brazil.ĭifferentiate between the forest types of Brazil and India.ġ. Gujarat, Rajasthan, Parts of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. Leaves are modified into thorns to minimise evaporation. Grassland region like the Pampas of Argentina.Īndaman and Nicobar Islands, the Western Ghats. Scanty bushes and shrub like trees and rain resistant grass. On the basis of the information given in the chapter, figures and maps, complete the table below: S.No ![]() Maharashtra State Board Class 10 Geography Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Vegetation and WildlifeĬlass 10 Geography Chapter 5 Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Textbook Questions and Answers Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 10 Geography Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |